Radon is a naturally occurring gas that is produced from the decay of uranium in soil, rocks, and water. It is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that can seep into homes and buildings through cracks and openings in the foundation. Radon is a known carcinogen, which means that it can cause cancer in humans.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), radon is the second leading cause of lung cancer in the United States, after smoking. So, let’s go ahead and discuss the importance of having your home tested for radon and how it can help protect your health and the health of your loved ones.
What is Radon?
Radon is a radioactive gas that is produced from the decay of uranium in soil, rocks, and water. It can seep into homes and buildings through cracks and openings in the foundation, walls, and floors. Radon is present in all parts of the United States, but the levels can vary from one region to another. The only way to know if your home has high levels of radon is to have it tested.
Why is Radon Dangerous?
Radon is a known carcinogen, which means that it can cause cancer in humans. When radon gas is inhaled, it can damage the cells that line the lungs. Over time, this damage can lead to lung cancer. Radon-induced lung cancer kills about 21,000 Americans each year. Plus, smokers who are exposed to radon have an even higher risk of developing lung cancer.
How to Test for Radon in Your Home?
Testing for radon in your home is easy and inexpensive. There are two types of tests: short-term and long-term. Short-term tests last from two to seven days and are used to get a quick snapshot of the radon levels in your home. Long-term tests last for more than 90 days and provide a more accurate picture of the average radon levels in your home. You can purchase radon test kits online or at your local hardware store.
What to Do if Your Home Has High Levels of Radon?
If your home has high levels of radon, there are steps you can take to reduce your exposure. The most common method is called radon mitigation. This involves installing a system that draws radon gas from the soil beneath your home and vents it outside. The cost of radon mitigation can vary depending on the size and design of your home, but it is generally affordable and can be done by a professional radon mitigation contractor.